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农经前沿学术报告
ccap农经前沿讲座系列第115期
发布日期:2021/11/07 来源: ccap
productivity loss amid invisible pollution
臭氧污染对劳动生产率的影响
(北大国发院)徐晋涛、王敏、邢剑炜、易媛媛
(北大现代农学院)刘承芳、侯玲玲、解伟、王悦
报告摘要
ground-level ozone is a continuing problem worldwide, but research about the influences of ozone pollution on labor productivity in developing countries is insufficient. couriers are important for the rapidly developing express delivery industry and e-commerce around the world. yet, they are susceptible to the health impacts of ozone pollution due to their typical outdoor working environments. we investigate the effect of ozone pollution on outdoor worker productivity in the service sector using a unique panel dataset of courier productivities from a top-five express delivery company in china. using an instrumental variable constructed from ozone pollution of upwind nearby cities, we find that a 1-standard-deviation increase in daily ozone pollution decreases courier productivity by 6.84%. the same increase in ozone in the previous 30 days decreases worker productivity by 23.7%. our findings emphasize an under-researched but important part of the socioeconomic costs of ozone pollution and call for policy attention on coordinated management of ozone pollution and particulate matters in developing countries.
主讲人简介
邱筠,俄亥俄州立大学农业经济学博士,现为暨南大学经济与社会研究院助理教授,研究方向为环境经济、健康经济,关注气候变化和空气污染的社会经济影响,近年来在journal of environmental economics and management、journal of population economics、climatic change等刊物上发表过文章。